{"text_format":"2","workbook":"xlsx","n_sheets":1,"sheets":["Winter wheat RL 2022-23"],"not_rendered":{"charts":0,"images":2,"macros":0,"external_links":0,"defined_names":1,"comments":0,"pivot_tables":0},"unopened":[],"bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"sheet_cells":100000,"run_cost":"one","rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096},"cells_cut":0,"cells_raw":0,"read":"whole","date_system":"1900"}

{"sheet":"Winter wheat RL 2022-23","index":0,"n_rows":109,"n_cols":44,"rows_kept":109,"cut":false,"hidden":false,"merged":[[4,31,4,42],[29,2,29,8],[29,12,29,16],[29,22,29,26],[29,31,29,36],[27,0,27,13],[4,1,4,4],[4,6,4,9],[4,11,4,20],[4,22,4,29],[36,1,36,4],[36,6,36,9],[36,11,36,20],[36,22,36,29],[36,31,36,42],[71,1,71,4],[71,6,71,9],[71,11,71,20],[71,22,71,29],[71,31,71,42],[62,0,62,8],[64,2,64,8],[64,13,64,17],[64,23,64,32],[64,35,64,40],[106,2,106,12],[106,14,106,22],[106,24,106,33],[106,35,106,40],[108,0,108,33]]}
[]
["Winter wheat 2022/23 "]
["Market options, yield and grain quality"]
[null,"KWS Zyatt","Skyfall","Crusoe","RGT Illustrious",null,"KWS Extase","KWS Palladium","KWS Siskin","Mayflower",null,"KWS Guium","LG Prince","KWS Brium","KWS Firefly","RGT Rashid","LG Illuminate","LG Astronomer","Merit","KWS Barrel","Elicit",null,"RGT Bairstow","LG Skyscraper","RGT Saki","RGT Stokes","LG Spotlight","Elation","KWS Jackal","Swallow",null,"Champion","KWS Dawsum","SY Insitor","Gleam","KWS Kerrin","LG Typhoon","KWS Cranium","Graham","RGT Gravity","Costello","RGT Wolverine","Theodore","Average LSD (5%)"]
["End-use group","UKFM Group 1",{"$nulls":4},"UKFM Group 2",{"$nulls":4},"UKFM Group 3",{"$nulls":10},"Soft Group 4",{"$nulls":8},"Hard Group 4"]
["Scope of recommendation","UK","UK","UK","UK",null,"UK","UK","UK","UK",null,"UK","UK","UK","UK","E","UK","UK","E","UK","UK",null,"UK","UK","UK","UK","UK","N","N","N",null,"UK","UK","UK","UK","E&W","UK","UK","UK","UK","UK","Sp","W"]
["Variety status","","C","","",null,"","NEW","C","NEW",null,"NEW","","NEW","","NEW","","","","*C","",null,"NEW","C","","NEW","*","","","",null,"NEW","NEW","","C","*","NEW","","","*","","",""]
["Fungicide-treated grain yield (% treated control)"]
["United Kingdom (10.8 t/ha)",98.2,96.5,96.2,95.7,null,100.7,99.6,98.3,97.4,null,101.5,101.1,100.4,100.3,100.1,99.9,99.7,99.4,99.3,97.7,null,103.1,102.9,102.7,102.4,102,100.3,99,98.7,null,105.9,104.1,103.8,102.9,102,101.8,101.7,101.7,101.4,99.7,98.9,98.3,2.2999999999999998]
["East region (10.7 t/ha)",98,96.8,96,95.3,null,100.4,99.1,98.2,97.7,null,102,101.5,100.5,100.8,102.1,99.8,100.2,100.6,98.9,97.5,null,103.3,103.2,102.8,100.8,101.4,100.3,99.3,98.2,null,106.7,103.2,103.7,102.8,101.8,101.9,102.2,100.4,101.7,99.3,98.4,98,2.6296018031555226]
["West region (11.0 t/ha)",98.8,96.2,97.3,97,null,101.9,100.9,98.8,97.3,null,100.4,100.9,100,99.9,97.1,99.9,99.4,96.9,99.2,97.6,null,102.9,102.5,102.7,105.2,103.4,100.1,98.1,98.9,null,105.1,105.5,103.8,103.3,102.8,101.7,101,104.3,100.9,100.2,99.8,100.9,2.9101491451436883]
["North region (11.1 t/ha)",98,95.7,94.1,93.9,null,99.1,"[99]",97.6,"[96]",null,"[101]",98.9,"[101]",99.1,"[97]",100.7,97.4,99.8,102,98.9,null,"[103]",102.1,102.1,"[104]",100.8,101,100.4,101.2,null,"[103]","[106]",105.2,102.6,"[101]","[102]",101,101.5,100.4,100.3,100,"[91]",3.4129692832764511]
["Main market options (The specific attributes of varieties are different, so, whenever possible, varieties should not be mixed in store)"]
["UK bread-making","Y","Y","Y","Y",null,"Y","Y","Y","Y",null,"-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-",null,"-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-",null,"-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-"]
["UK biscuit, cake-making","-","-","-","-",null,"-","-","-","-",null,"Y","Y","Y","Y","Y","Y","Y","Y","Y","Y",null,"-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-",null,"-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-"]
["UK distilling","-","-","-","-",null,"-","-","-","-",null,"[Y]","[Y]","[Y]","-","[Y]","[Y]","[Y]","[Y]","-","Y",null,"Y","[Y]","-","Y","[Y]","Y","[Y]","Y",null,"-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-"]
["ukp bread wheat for export","Y","-","Y","-",null,"Y","-","Y","[Y]",null,"-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-",null,"-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-",null,"-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-"]
["uks soft wheat for export","-","-","-","-",null,"-","-","-","-",null,"-","-","-","Y","-","[Y]","-","[Y]","Y","Y",null,"-","-","-","-","-","Y","-","-",null,"-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-"]
["Grain quality"]
["Endosperm texture","Hard","Hard","Hard","Hard",null,"Hard","Hard","Hard","Hard",null,"Soft","Soft","Soft","Soft","Soft","Soft","Soft","Soft","Soft","Soft",null,"Soft","Soft","Soft","Soft","Soft","Soft","Soft","Soft",null,"Hard","Hard","Hard","Hard","Hard","Hard","Hard","Hard","Hard","Hard","Hard","Hard"]
["Protein content (%)",12.18,12.18,12.73,12.16,null,11.86,11.84,11.85,11.91,null,11.25,11.13,11.47,11.7,11.09,11.76,11.68,11.53,11.21,11.54,null,11.23,11.34,11.39,11.34,11.26,11.47,11.08,11.18,null,11.42,11.18,10.83,11.24,10.74,11.08,11.19,11.28,11.29,11.8,11.03,12,0.24]
["Protein content (%) - Milling spec",13.14,13.15,13.54,13.04,null,12.71,"[13.1]",12.71,"[12.9]",null,"[12.0]",11.88,"[12.3]",12.58,"[11.8]",12.69,12.56,12.37,12.04,12.41,null,"[12.2]",12.16,12.17,"[12.5]",12.07,12.4,12,12.33,null,"[12.4]","[12.1]",11.49,12,11.42,"[11.8]",11.97,11.92,12.03,12.66,11.77,12.86,0.5]
["Hagberg Falling Number ",260.49,273.22000000000003,273.76,269.95999999999998,null,289.49,314.64,281.91000000000003,293.72000000000003,null,254.65,253.46,267.55,239.92,225.64,248.53,231.91,258.45,240.06,208.39,null,227.89,213.94,219.96,247.96,286.05,212.08,179.02,248.68,null,238.55,304.05,270.33,219.78,148.94999999999999,169.17,278.97000000000003,274.94,192.59,322.14,268.2,305.8,25.61]
["Specific weight (kg/hl)",77.540000000000006,78.319999999999993,77.75,77.09,null,78.510000000000005,76.900000000000006,76.739999999999995,78.45,null,78.069999999999993,74.040000000000006,77.319999999999993,75.290000000000006,76.41,76.16,77.349999999999994,76.209999999999994,76.930000000000007,76.349999999999994,null,75.92,76.510000000000005,75.599999999999994,75.34,77.650000000000006,76.849999999999994,74.819999999999993,75.78,null,74.8,79.41,78.22,76.25,76.08,76.34,75.069999999999993,76.88,75.58,80.64,75.45,73.81,0.64]
["Chopin Alveograph W","[175]","[251]",230.26,"-",null,189.77,"[179]",162.51,197.55,null,"[56]","[71]","[74]",89.86,"[72]",82.39,"[132]",78.739999999999995,101.7,91.31,null,"[50]","-","-","[61]","-",95.41,"-","-",null,"-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","[147]","-",25.11]
["Chopin Alveograph P/L","[0.7]","[0.9]",0.59,"-",null,0.57999999999999996,"[0.6]",0.51,0.7,null,"[0.3]","[0.2]","[0.3]",0.3,"[0.3]",0.28000000000000003,"[0.4]",0.24,0.32,0.24,null,"[0.3]","-","-","[0.3]","-",0.23,"-","-",null,"-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","-","[0.7]","-",0.18]
[]
["Varieties no longer listed: KWS Kinetic, LG Detroit, LG Quasar, LG Sundance and Shabras.\nComparisons of varieties across regions are not valid.\nAll yields in this table are taken from treated trials receiving a full fungicide and PGR programme."]
[]
["UKFM = UK Flour Millers\nUK = Recommended for the UK\nE = Recommended for the East region\nW = Recommended for the West region\nN = Recommended for the North region",null,"Sp = Specific recommendation. RGT Wolverine has a specific recommendation for resistance to Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV). Resistance to BYDV has not been verified in Recommended List tests\n",{"$nulls":9},"C = Yield control (for current table)\n*  = Variety no longer under test in RL trials\nPGR = Plant growth regulator\n[ ] = Limited data\n",{"$nulls":9},"Y = Suited to that market\n[Y] = May be suited to that market\n",{"$nulls":8},"LSD = Least significant difference\nAverage LSD (5%): Varieties that are more than one LSD apart are significantly different at the 95% confidence level"]
[]
[]
[]
["Winter wheat 2022/23 "]
["Yield, agronomy and disease resistance"]
[null,"KWS Zyatt","Skyfall","Crusoe","RGT Illustrious",null,"KWS Extase","KWS Palladium","KWS Siskin","Mayflower",null,"KWS Guium","LG Prince","KWS Brium","KWS Firefly","RGT Rashid","LG Illuminate","LG Astronomer","Merit","KWS Barrel","Elicit",null,"RGT Bairstow","LG Skyscraper","RGT Saki","RGT Stokes","LG Spotlight","Elation","KWS Jackal","Swallow",null,"Champion","KWS Dawsum","SY Insitor","Gleam","KWS Kerrin","LG Typhoon","KWS Cranium","Graham","RGT Gravity","Costello","RGT Wolverine","Theodore","Average LSD (5%)"]
["End-use group","UKFM Group 1",{"$nulls":4},"UKFM Group 2",{"$nulls":4},"UKFM Group 3",{"$nulls":10},"Soft Group 4",{"$nulls":8},"Hard Group 4"]
["Scope of recommendation","UK","UK","UK","UK",null,"UK","UK","UK","UK",null,"UK","UK","UK","UK","E","UK","UK","E","UK","UK",null,"UK","UK","UK","UK","UK","N","N","N",null,"UK","UK","UK","UK","E&W","UK","UK","UK","UK","UK","Sp","W"]
["Variety status","","C","","",null,"","NEW","C","NEW",null,"NEW","","NEW","","NEW","","","","*C","",null,"NEW","C","","NEW","*","","","",null,"NEW","NEW","","C","*","NEW","","","*","","",""]
["Fungicide-treated grain yield (% treated control)"]
["United Kingdom (10.8 t/ha)",98.2,96.5,96.2,95.7,null,100.7,99.6,98.3,97.4,null,101.5,101.1,100.4,100.3,100.1,99.9,99.7,99.4,99.3,97.7,null,103.1,102.9,102.7,102.4,102,100.3,99,98.7,null,105.9,104.1,103.8,102.9,102,101.8,101.7,101.7,101.4,99.7,98.9,98.3,2.2999999999999998]
["East region (10.7 t/ha)",98,96.8,96,95.3,null,100.4,99.1,98.2,97.7,null,102,101.5,100.5,100.8,102.1,99.8,100.2,100.6,98.9,97.5,null,103.3,103.2,102.8,100.8,101.4,100.3,99.3,98.2,null,106.7,103.2,103.7,102.8,101.8,101.9,102.2,100.4,101.7,99.3,98.4,98,2.6296018031555226]
["West region (11.0 t/ha)",98.8,96.2,97.3,97,null,101.9,100.9,98.8,97.3,null,100.4,100.9,100,99.9,97.1,99.9,99.4,96.9,99.2,97.6,null,102.9,102.5,102.7,105.2,103.4,100.1,98.1,98.9,null,105.1,105.5,103.8,103.3,102.8,101.7,101,104.3,100.9,100.2,99.8,100.9,2.9101491451436883]
["North region (11.1 t/ha)",98,95.7,94.1,93.9,null,99.1,"[99]",97.6,"[96]",null,"[101]",98.9,"[101]",99.1,"[97]",100.7,97.4,99.8,102,98.9,null,"[103]",102.1,102.1,"[104]",100.8,101,100.4,101.2,null,"[103]","[106]",105.2,102.6,"[101]","[102]",101,101.5,100.4,100.3,100,"[91]",3.4129692832764511]
["Untreated grain yield (% treated control)"]
["United Kingdom (10.8 t/ha)",75.555555555555557,69.907407407407391,71.574074074074076,80.555555555555543,null,92.777777777777771,89.629629629629619,82.5,89.629629629629619,null,77.777777777777786,83.055555555555557,80.185185185185176,78.611111111111114,79.166666666666657,83.888888888888886,85.648148148148138,80.555555555555543,72.870370370370367,78.240740740740733,null,84.629629629629633,81.759259259259252,84.629629629629633,83.148148148148152,77.31481481481481,76.944444444444443,73.796296296296291,78.981481481481481,null,90,92.037037037037024,78.148148148148138,79.81481481481481,72.5,89.166666666666671,78.796296296296291,88.148148148148138,76.759259259259252,81.1111111111111,69.351851851851848,88.425925925925924,5.9603703703703701]
["Agronomic features"]
["Resistance to lodging without PGR (1‒9) - see note below",7.8,8,7.6,7.3,null,7,7.2,5.8,6.3,null,7.3,6.9,7.3,8.1,7.6,7.1,7.3,5.9,7.6,6.2,null,5.9,6.3,6.2,4.9000000000000004,7.2,7.2,6.6,"[8]",null,6.1,6.9,5.9,6.8,6.9,7,7.7,6.6,6.4,7.5,6.9,"[6]",1.1000000000000001]
["Resistance to lodging with PGR (1‒9) - see note below",8.1,7.5,7.4,8.4,null,8,7.8,6.5,6.9,null,7.2,7.6,7.1,8.3000000000000007,7.7,7,8.5,6.5,7.6,7.1,null,6.3,6,7.1,6.6,7.7,7.5,6.3,8.5,null,6.5,7.4,7,6.9,6.5,7,7.6,7.7,6.5,7.8,7,7.7,1]
["Height without PGR (cm)",84.65,84.03,81.900000000000006,89.13,null,90.03,83.65,84.38,89.34,null,90.28,82.92,91.91,83.26,85.94,83.35,88.03,88.33,84.23,86.42,null,91.13,92.36,88.21,91.35,93.12,82.71,86.9,79.75,null,88.16,83.63,94.88,86.8,87.55,87.75,89,88.4,89.11,83.18,86.9,83.87,1.67]
["Ripening (days +/- Skyfall, -ve = earlier)",-0.35000000000002274,0,0.56000000000000227,0.73000000000001819,null,-0.73000000000001819,-1.2699999999999818,0.14999999999997726,-0.29000000000002046,null,2.660000000000025,2.1399999999999864,2.1200000000000045,0.56000000000000227,3.4499999999999886,1.2599999999999909,1.4599999999999795,1.3999999999999773,1.0300000000000296,0.94999999999998863,null,1.8600000000000136,0.18999999999999773,2.5300000000000296,2.4700000000000273,1.2599999999999909,1.0500000000000114,1.0699999999999932,0.66000000000002501,null,0.18999999999999773,0.81000000000000227,0.94999999999998863,-7.9999999999984084E-2,0.50999999999999091,1.6200000000000045,2.8700000000000045,-0.60000000000002274,0.69999999999998863,1.6200000000000045,1.8000000000000114,-0.31999999999999318,0.68]
["Resistance to sprouting (1‒9)",5.0999999999999996,4.7,6.2,6.2,null,"[7]","-",4.5,"-",null,"-","[6]","-","[6]","-","[7]","[7]","[6]",5.8,4.8,null,"-","[5]","[6]","-","[7]",5.3,5.2,"[5]",null,"-","-","[5]",5.0999999999999996,5.0999999999999996,"-","[6]",6.5,4.5999999999999996,6.3,"[6]","[7]",1.3]
["Disease resistance"]
["Mildew (1‒9)",7.4,6.1,6.7,6.7,null,7.2,8.1999999999999993,7.6,7.8,null,4.9000000000000004,3.9,6.6,5.2,4.0999999999999996,5.2,3.7,3.7,6.3,6.2,null,6,6.7,5.4,5.0999999999999996,6.1,6.7,6.7,5.7,null,6.5,8,6.3,6.3,7.2,6.6,5.8,6.6,4.5,7.8,5.8,"[7]",1.3]
["Yellow rust (1‒9) ",4,3.2,8.6,7.6,null,8.1,8.6999999999999993,8.6999999999999993,8.6999999999999993,null,8.8000000000000007,7.8,8.6,6.1,7.7,6.8,8.3000000000000007,7.6,6.2,8.3000000000000007,null,7.1,7.1,8.1,6.7,4.5999999999999996,8.1,8.3000000000000007,5.8,null,7.6,8.6999999999999993,4.9000000000000004,5,3.6,8.6999999999999993,8.3000000000000007,7.4,5.8,8.6,4.3,8.6999999999999993,0.63998200280719975]
["Brown rust (1‒9)",6.4,8.3000000000000007,2.7,5.8,null,6.6,5.4,4.8,5.7,null,3.4,7.4,4.8,5,5.6,6.7,7.8,6.6,5,5.8,null,6.3,5.4,6.6,5.4,6,4.9000000000000004,5.4,5.6,null,5.3,7.2,5.0999999999999996,5.9,7.2,6.1,4.4000000000000004,4.5999999999999996,6.4,4.5999999999999996,7.8,7.7,1.0174832840976393]
["Septoria tritici (1‒9)",6.1,5.3,6.2,5.7,null,7.8,7.4,6.5,8.4,null,4.7,6.4,5.4,5.7,6.9,6.1,6.8,5.8,4.3,4.9000000000000004,null,6.4,4.9000000000000004,5.9,6.9,5.0999999999999996,4,4.5999999999999996,5.5,null,7.7,6.3,6.5,5.8,4.5999999999999996,7.2,5.9,6.7,4.7,5.8,5.7,8.5,1.3]
["Septoria tritici (1‒9) - one-year rating  - see note below",5.8,5.0999999999999996,5.9,5.4,null,7.3,7.2,6.5,8.1999999999999993,null,5,5.8,5.6,4.9000000000000004,6.4,5.4,6.2,5.2,4.4000000000000004,5.2,null,6,4.5999999999999996,5.0999999999999996,6.2,4.9000000000000004,3.9,4.5999999999999996,4.9000000000000004,null,8,6.1,6.1,5.5,4.9000000000000004,6.9,5.7,6.4,4.5999999999999996,5.6,5.7,9,1.2]
["Eyespot (1‒9)","6@","7@",4.7,"7@",null,2.8,"[6]",4.3,"[6]@",null,"[4]",5.0999999999999996,"[6]",3.2,"[4]",5.0999999999999996,4.5,3.1,4.3,3,null,"[4]",4.4000000000000004,4.0999999999999996,"[4]",5.4,3.7,3.7,2.2999999999999998,null,"[4]","[5]",4.3,3.5,4.2,"[6]",5,2.5,3.8,4.3,5.7,"[4]",2.8520912822647486]
["Fusarium ear blight (1‒9)",5.8000000000000007,7,6.5,5.5500000000000007,null,6.25,6.1,5.5,5.65,null,6.6,5.6,6.3000000000000007,5.15,6.7,5.3000000000000007,6.2,5.9,5.6999999999999993,5.85,null,6.0500000000000007,6.35,5.8,5.9,6.3000000000000007,5.85,5.5,5.4,null,5.65,6.35,6.65,5.65,5.45,5.7,6.3000000000000007,6.5,5.65,6.45,5.55,5.1999999999999993,0.38996901304629983]
["Orange wheat blossom midge","-","R","-","-",null,"-","-","-","-",null,"R","R","-","R","R","R","R","R","R","R",null,"R","R","R","-","R","R","R","R",null,"R","-","R","R","R","R","R","-","R","-","-","-"]
[]
["On the 1‒9 scales, high figures indicate that a variety shows the character to a high degree (e.g. high resistance).\nComparisons of varieties across regions are not valid."]
[]
["UKFM = UK Flour Millers\nUK = Recommended for the UK\nE = Recommended for the East region\nW = Recommended for the West region\nN = Recommended for the North region\n\n",null,"Sp = Specific recommendation. RGT Wolverine has a specific recommendation for resistance to Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV). Resistance to BYDV has not been verified in Recommended List tests\n\n\n",{"$nulls":10},"C = Yield control (for current table)\n*  = Variety no longer under test in RL trials\nPGR = Plant growth regulator\n[ ] = Limited data\n",{"$nulls":9},"@ = Believed to carry the Pch1 Rendezvous resistance gene to eyespot, but this has not been verified in Recommended List tests\nR = Believed to be resistant to orange wheat blossom midge (OWBM), but this has not been verified in Recommended List tests",{"$nulls":11},"LSD = Least significant difference\nAverage LSD (5%): Varieties that are more than one LSD apart are significantly different at the 95% confidence level"]
[]
[]
[]
["Winter wheat 2022/23 "]
["Supplementary data"]
[null,"KWS Zyatt","Skyfall","Crusoe","RGT Illustrious",null,"KWS Extase","KWS Palladium","KWS Siskin","Mayflower",null,"KWS Guium","LG Prince","KWS Brium","KWS Firefly","RGT Rashid","LG Illuminate","LG Astronomer","Merit","KWS Barrel","Elicit",null,"RGT Bairstow","LG Skyscraper","RGT Saki","RGT Stokes","LG Spotlight","Elation","KWS Jackal","Swallow",null,"Champion","KWS Dawsum","SY Insitor","Gleam","KWS Kerrin","LG Typhoon","KWS Cranium","Graham","RGT Gravity","Costello","RGT Wolverine","Theodore","Average LSD (5%)"]
["End-use group","UKFM Group 1",{"$nulls":4},"UKFM Group 2",{"$nulls":4},"UKFM Group 3",{"$nulls":10},"Soft Group 4",{"$nulls":8},"Hard Group 4"]
["Scope of recommendation","UK","UK","UK","UK",null,"UK","UK","UK","UK",null,"UK","UK","UK","UK","E","UK","UK","E","UK","UK",null,"UK","UK","UK","UK","UK","N","N","N",null,"UK","UK","UK","UK","E&W","UK","UK","UK","UK","UK","Sp","W"]
["Variety status","","C","","",null,"","NEW","C","NEW",null,"NEW","","NEW","","NEW","","","","*C","",null,"NEW","C","","NEW","*","","","",null,"NEW","NEW","","C","*","NEW","","","*","","",""]
["Breeder/UK contact"]
["Breeder","KWS","RAGT","Lim","R2n",null,"Mom","KWS","KWS","ElsW",null,"KWS","LimEur","KWS","KWS","RAGT","LimEur","LimEur","ElsW","KWS","ElsW",null,"RAGT","LimEur","RAGT","RAGT","LimEur","ElsW","KWS","BA",null,"DSV","KWS","SyP","SyP","KWS","LimEur","KWS","SyP","R2n","KWS","R2n","DSV"]
["UK contact","KWS","RAGT","Lim","RAGT",null,"KWS","KWS","KWS","Els",null,"KWS","Lim","KWS","KWS","RAGT","Lim","Lim","Els","KWS","Els",null,"RAGT","Lim","RAGT","RAGT","Lim","Els","KWS","Sen",null,"DSV","KWS","Syn","Syn","KWS","Lim","KWS","Syn","RAGT","Sen","RAGT","DSV"]
["Annual treated yield (% control)"]
["2017 (11.2 t/ha)",99.9,96.5,95.3,96,null,99,"-",98.4,"-",null,"-","-","-",100.1,"-","-","-","-",100.6,98.1,null,"-",102.9,102.3,"-",102.6,100.3,100,"-",null,"-","-",103.3,101.6,100.6,"-","-",101.5,101.9,100.4,"-",96.4,"-"]
["2018 (10.7 t/ha)",97.7,97,95.3,96,null,100.7,"-",99.7,"-",null,"-",100.2,"-",100.5,"-",100.4,98.9,99.6,98.7,97.7,null,"-",101.9,102.1,"-",99.6,100.3,99.7,99.5,null,"-","-",103.3,102.6,101.9,"-",101.8,100.8,99.6,100.1,99.8,97.1,"-"]
["2019 (11.6 t/ha)",96,95.1,97.7,94.3,null,100.2,99.8,98.9,98.3,null,100.3,100.6,99.6,100.8,98.3,100.8,99.6,99.5,100.5,98.6,null,103.1,103,102.5,104.1,101.5,99.3,99.5,99.1,null,104,104.3,105.2,102.6,101.5,102,101,102.4,100.7,98.9,100.8,97.4,"-"]
["2020 (10.3 t/ha)",97.2,95.7,94.5,96.5,null,99.6,"[100]",97.3,"[96]",null,"[103]",102,"[102]",99.5,"[100]",101,99,99.7,101,98.3,null,"[104]",102.8,104,"[102]",102.8,101.3,99.9,101.3,null,"[105]","[106]",103,103.1,101.7,"[102]",103.3,102,101.8,99.9,100.9,"[96]","-"]
["2021 (10.8 t/ha)",100.4,96.9,96.1,94.4,null,102.8,99,96.6,96.1,null,100.1,99.1,99.6,98.4,98.4,98.3,98.4,97.5,99.5,97.4,null,102.3,102.4,101.7,103.6,103,101.4,97.2,98,null,106.3,104.8,106,104.6,103,101.6,99.7,103.6,101.1,100.4,95.9,96.6,"-"]
["Rotational position"]
["First cereal (11.1 t/ha)",98.1,96.2,96.3,95.7,null,100.6,99.5,98.4,96.7,null,101.4,100.4,100.3,100.1,99.6,99.9,99.4,99.1,99.7,97.7,null,102.7,102.7,102.6,102.6,102,100.2,99.2,98.9,null,105.1,104.5,104,102.9,102,101.2,101.5,101.8,100.9,99.9,99,98.4,2.2999999999999998]
["Second and more (9.6 t/ha)",98.9,97.5,94.4,93.9,null,100.5,99.7,97.9,98.6,null,100.8,103,100.6,100.7,100.2,100.3,99.5,100,98.3,98.4,null,104.3,103.5,102.9,103.3,100.8,101.6,99.9,99.6,null,107.3,104,103.5,102.7,102.3,104.1,101.8,101.2,103,98.9,98.8,"[100]",3.6]
["Sowing date (most trials were sown in October)"]
["Early sown (before 25 Sept) (11.3 t/ha)","[100]",95.9,95.5,97,null,"[[97]]","-",99,"-",null,"[103]",102.4,"[101]",101.2,"-",103.8,"[103]","[100]",99.6,98.9,null,"-",102.7,104.4,"-",100.9,100.2,100.8,101.2,null,"[106]","[108]","[[107]]",102.8,"[[102]]","[105]","[[102]]",100.2,100.4,98.7,"[100]",97.4,5.4]
["Late sown (after 1 Nov) (9.2 t/ha)",97.8,97.3,94.6,95,null,101.7,"[99]",98,"[95]",null,"[101]",101.1,"[101]",100.9,"[103]",97.9,99.5,101.5,99.5,97.4,null,"[104]",102.5,103.6,"[100]",102,101.2,100.1,97.4,null,"[106]","[104]",104.3,102.8,103.2,"[101]",103.7,99.9,103.4,101.5,98.6,"[99]",3.7]
["Soil type (about 50% of trials are on medium soils)"]
["Light soils (10.9 t/ha)",97.3,96.6,94.1,94,null,102.3,"[98]",97.9,"[97]",null,"[101]",101.5,"[100]",100,"[99]",100.9,99.6,101,100.1,98.3,null,"[104]",102.9,102.3,"[104]",101,101.3,99,100.8,null,"[105]","[105]",106,102.5,101.9,"[102]",102.6,102.1,101.8,99.3,96.6,"[[97]]",3.5]
["Heavy soils (10.9 t/ha)",99,96.9,96.8,96.1,null,100.3,98.2,98.3,96.5,null,102.2,101,98.9,101.4,99.6,100.1,100.5,100.3,99,97.3,null,103.6,103,102.2,101.7,101.9,99.8,99.5,97.8,null,105.9,103.5,103.8,102.9,101.3,101.1,100.3,100.8,101.2,99.4,98.8,98.9,3]
["Agronomic features"]
["Lodging % without PGR",1.7,1.2,2.2000000000000002,3,null,4.3,3.5,13.4,8.4,null,3.1,5,3,1.1000000000000001,2.4,3.9,3.1,12.7,2.2000000000000002,9.5,null,12.3,8.5,9.1,30.2,3.5,3.4,6.4,0.9,null,10.6,4.8,12.5,5,4.5999999999999996,4.0999999999999996,2,6.6,7.8,2.5,5,9.1]
["Lodging % with PGR",1.2,2.8,3.3,0.8,null,1.5,1.9,8.3000000000000007,5.8,null,3.8,2.6,4.5999999999999996,0.9,2.2000000000000002,4.9000000000000004,0.5,8.3000000000000007,2.6,4.2,null,9.6999999999999993,13.3,4.3,7.6,2.1,2.7,10.199999999999999,0.5,null,8.3000000000000007,3.2,5,5.2,8.4,4.9000000000000004,2.6,2.2999999999999998,8.4,1.8,5,2.1]
["Latest safe-sowing date ¤","End Jan","End Feb","End Jan","Mid Feb",null,"End Jan","[[Mid Feb]]","End Jan","[[Mid Feb]]",null,"[[Mid Feb]]","[End Jan]","[[End Feb]]","End Feb","[[Mid Feb]]","[Mid Feb]","[Mid Feb]","[Mid Feb]","End Jan","Mid Feb",null,"[[Mid Feb]]","End Jan","End Jan","[[End Jan]]","End Feb","Mid Feb","End Jan","[End Feb]",null,"[[Mid Feb]]","[[End Jan]]","End Jan","Mid Feb","End Jan","[[Mid Feb]]","[Mid Feb]","End Jan","End Jan","End Jan","[End Jan]","End Jan"]
["Speed of development to growth stage 31 (days +/- average)"]
["Early sown (Sept)",-2,-2,-1,0,null,-4,"[-2]",-3,"[-4]",null,"[+2]","[-2]","[+2]",-2,"[+2]","[-2]","[-8]","[0]",5,-1,null,"[+3]",-4,7,"[+2]",-2,0,4,"[+5]",null,"[-2]","[0]",2,6,1,"[+5]","[-3]",1,4,-2,"[-3]",-1,7.99]
["Med sown (Oct)",-4,-4,-2,1,null,-7,"-",-5,"-",null,"-","[-1]","-",-3,"-","[-3]","[0]","[-6]",-1,2,null,"-",-1,"[-2]","-",-3,-1,3,"[+2]",null,"-","-","[-2]",3,0,"-","[-3]",0,2,-2,"[0]","[-3]",9.26]
["Late sown (Nov)",-2,-2,0,-1,null,-4,"-",-2,"-",null,"[0]","[+1]","-",-1,"-","[-2]","[+1]","[-1]",2,2,null,"-",-3,0,"-",-1,-1,1,"[+3]",null,"[-5]","[+3]",2,2,0,"-","[-4]",-3,-1,-2,"[0]",-1,5.25]
["Status in RL system"]
["Year first listed","17","14","12","16",null,"19",22,"16",22,null,22,"21",22,"19",22,"21","21","21","16","18",null,22,"19","20",22,"19","18","18","21",null,22,22,"20","18","17",22,"21","16","18","15","21","20"]
["RL status","-","-","-","-",null,"-","P1","-","P1",null,"P1","P2","P1","-","P1","P2","P2","P2","*","-",null,"P1","-","-","P1","*","-","-","P2",null,"P1","P1","-","-","*","P1","P2","-","*","-","P2","-"]
[]
["All yields in this table are taken from treated trials receiving a full fungicide and PGR programme."]
[]
["UKFM = UK Flour Millers\nUK = Recommended for the UK\nE = Recommended for the East region\nW = Recommended for the West region\nN = Recommended for the North region\nSp = Specific recommendation. RGT Wolverine has a specific recommendation for resistance to Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV). Resistance to BYDV has not been verified in Recommended List tests\n\n",null,"C = Yield control (for current table)\n*  = Variety no longer under test in RL trials\nPGR = Plant growth regulator\n¤ = Latest safe-sowing date is the advised latest sowing time to give a sufficient cold period for flowering\n[ ] = Limited data\n[[ ]] = Very limited data\nP1 = First year of recommendation\nP2 = Second year of recommendation\n",{"$nulls":11},"BA = Blackman Agriculture\nDSV = DSV UK Ltd (dsv-uk.co.uk)\nEls = Elsoms Seeds Ltd (elsoms.com)\nElsW = Elsoms Wheat Ltd (elsoms.com)\nKWS = KWS UK (kws-uk.com)\nLim = Limagrain UK (lgseeds.co.uk)",{"$nulls":9},"LimEur = Limagrain Europe SA (lgseeds.co.uk)\nMom = Momont, France (kws-uk.com)\nR2n = RAGT, France (ragt.co.uk)\nRAGT = RAGT Seeds (ragt.co.uk)\nSen = Senova (senova.uk.com)\nSyP = Syngenta Participations AG (syngenta.co.uk)\nSyn = Syngenta UK Ltd (syngenta.co.uk)",{"$nulls":10},"LSD = Least significant difference\nAverage LSD (5%): Varieties that are more than one LSD apart are significantly different at the 95% confidence level"]
[]
["Lodging ratings for RL 2022/23\nThe scales used to calculate the lodging ratings for the RL 2022/23 have been adjusted to include susceptible and resistant fixed points. The aim is to make the ratings more representative of what is seen in the field and improve consistency of the ratings over years. This has contributed to a drop in ratings for some varieties, compared to the 2021/22 RL. However, this does not mean that these varieties have become more susceptible since last year. As for all ratings, statistical significance (LSD) should be taken into account when deciding if varieties have a different susceptibility to the trait.\n\nWinter wheat septoria tritici disease resistance ratings \nIn 2021, disease ratings declined for many winter wheat varieties, with the largest reductions in varieties with Cougar in their parentages. For the RL 2022/23, the ratings are based on a standard three-year (2019–21) dataset, in addition to a one-year (2021) dataset. The latter ratings reveal the influence of the 2021 season and help highlight varieties that may benefit from closer monitoring. For more information, visit ahdb.org.uk/rl"]